Vale of work hoard

Viking objects; found close Harrogate, Yorkshire on a superficial level, everything is ideal †¦ envision an expansive green field in Yorkshire. Out there moving slopes, woods and a light morning fog †it's the embodiment of a quiet, constant England. In any case, scratch this surface †or all the more properly, wave a metal finder over it †and an altogether different England rises, a place where there is savagery and frenzy, not in any manner secure behind its safeguarding ocean, however alarmingly helpless against invasion.And it was in a field this way, 1,100 years back, that a scared man covered extraordinary assortment of silver, Jewelry and coins, that connected this piece of England to what might then have appeared to be inconceivably far off pieces of the world †to Russia, the Middle East and Asia. The man was a Viking, and this was his fortune. â€Å"Suddenly, a metal identifier in a field in Harrogate reveals this exceptional treasure†¦ † ( Michael Wood) â€Å"l hunched down in the dirt and you could see the edge of a couple of coins standing out of the highest point of it†¦ (Andrew Whelan) â€Å"There, pressed in, are these several coins and these arm-rings, these bits of silver. † (MW) put it in a sandwich box, wrapped everything up, and took it home. † (AW) â€Å"You're in that spot with this material, that can return you to that enormous crossroads in English history, when the realm of England was first made. † (MW) things you long for, however you dont really hope to occur. † (AW) This week we're clearing over the tremendous region of Europe and Asia between the ninth and the thirteenth centuries.And by and by we're not going to be focussed on the Mediterranean: we're managing two extraordinary circular segments of exchange †one that starts in Iraq and Afghanistan, ises north into Russia and finishes here in Britain, and another in the south, traversing the Indian Ocean from In donesia to Africa. The week's items run from the present valuable Viking treasure from Yorkshire to a couple of stoneware parts from a sea shore in Africa. Between them, they enliven the voyagers, the merchants and the looters who assisted with molding this world.When you utilize the words â€Å"traders and raiders†, one gathering of individuals over all comes into view: the Vikings. Vikings have consistently energized the European creative mind and their notoriety has changed fiercely. In the ineteenth century, the British considered them to be savage miscreants horn-helmeted rapers and bandits. For the Scandinavians, obviously, it was unique: the Vikings there were the all-vanquishing saints of Nordic legend. The Vikings at that point experienced a phase of being seen by students of history as rather humanized †more tradesmen and voyagers than thieves †in actuality they turned out to be nearly cuddly.This late revelation of the Vale of York Hoard causes them to ap pear to be somewhat less cuddly and looks set to restore the forceful Vikings of well known custom, however now with a scramble of cosmopolitan marvelousness. What's more, reality, I believe, is that that is the thing that the Vikings have consistently been about: charm with brutality. The England ot the early was isolated between domains involved by the Vikings †the greater part of the north and the east †while the south and the west were constrained by the incomparable AngloSaxon realm of Wessex.The re-victory of the Viking regions by the Anglo-Saxons was the incredible occasion of tenth-century Britain, and our fortune the two pinpoints one little piece of this national epic, and interfaces it to the enormous universe of Viking exchange. The crowd was found in the winter of 2007. Here's ather and child, David and Andrew Whelan, who were metal-identifying in a field toward the south of Harrogate, in north Yorkshire. â€Å"It was a commonplace inauspicious January day, i n a sloppy unpleasant furrowed field.It was a field that we wouldn't regularly go in light of the fact that we're never truly discovered anything great in there, we will in general discover many Victorian catches, yet it was either that or return home, so†¦ † (Andrew Whelan) â€Å"This time we were there around ten minutes and that is the point at which I got my sign †the huge one! I began discovering lead from the start. I burrowed down more, and I continued onward, and I get more lead, mineral lead, and out of nowhere, this round thing fell into the base of the opening †came out from the side, so I'd in reality Just missed it.It fell into the base of the gap and I thought, ‘Oh dear, I've discovered an old ball cockerel, I have a lead reservoir with an old ball rooster'. So I got this round thing, and put it on the furrowed land, I put my glasses on, and I took a gander at it, and I could see every one of these creatures on the cup, and every one of thes e bits of silver in the top. † (Dave Whelan) â€Å"l squatted down in the dirt, and you could see the edge of a couple of coins standing out of he top of it†¦ and there was a coin of Edward the Elder, I think†¦ on top. (Andrew Whelan) The crowd that David and Andrew Whelan had found was contained in this flawlessly worked silver bowl, about the size of a little melon. Amazingly, it contained more than 600 coins, all silver, and generally a similar size as an advanced pound coin, yet slender. They're generally from Anglo-Saxon region, however there are additionally some Viking coins created in York, just as colorful imports from western Europe and Central Asia. Alongside the coins was Jewelry: arm-rings †one gold and five silver ones.And at that point, there's the fixing that makes it sure beyond a shadow of a doubt this isn't an Anglo-Saxon however a Viking crowd; there's what we call hack silver †cleaved up pieces of silver clasps and rings and slight sil ver bars, for the most part about an inch (2. 5 cm) long, that the Vikings utilized as cash. The crowd pitches us into a key crossroads throughout the entire existence of England, when an Anglo-Saxon King †Athelstan †finally vanquished the Viking trespassers and fabricated the beginnings of the realm of England. Most importantly, it shows us the scope of contacts delighted in by the Vikings while they were running northern England.These Scandinavians were colossally all around associated, as the student of history Michael Wood clarifies: â€Å"There's a Viking arm-ring from Ireland, there's coins printed as distant as Samarkand and Afghanistan and Baghdad. What's more, this gives you a feeling of the range of the age; these Viking rulers and their operators and their exchange courses spread across western Europe, Ireland, Scandinavia. You read Arab records of Viking slave sellers on the banks of the Caspian Sea; Gull the Russian †purported as a result of his Russian cap, and he was Irish this person, you know! managing in slaves out there on the Caspian, nd those sort of exchange courses; the stream courses down to the Black Sea †through Novgorod and Kiev and these sort of spots; you can perceive how in an exceptionally brief timeframe, coins mint ed in Samarkand, state, in 915, could wind up in Yorks 2 recruit in The Vale of York crowd clarifies that Viking England did without a doubt work on a cross-country scale. Here is a dirham from Samarkand, and there are other Islamic coins from focal Asia. Like York, Kiev was an incredible Viking city, and there shippers from Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan exchanged their merchandise by means of Russia and the Baltic to the opening of northern Europe.In the procedure, the individuals around Kiev turned out to be extremely rich. An Arab shipper of the time depicts them making neck-rings for their spouses by liquefying down the gold and silver coins they'd amassed from exchange: â€Å"Round her neck sh e dons gold or silver rings; when a man gathers 10,000 dirhams, he makes his better half one ring; when he has 20,000 he makes two†¦ and frequently a lady has a significant number of these rings. † And, to be sure, there's a part of one of these Russian rings in the crowd. In spite of the fact that Kiev and York were both Viking urban communities, contact between them would without a doubt, seldom ave been direct.Normally the exchange course would be built through a progression of transfers, with flavors and silver coins and Jewelry moving north, as golden and hide moved the other way, and at each phase there would be a benefit. In any case, this exchange course likewise conveyed the clouded side of the Vikings' notoriety. All through eastern Europe, the Vikings caught individuals to sell as slaves in the incredible market of Kiev †which clarifies why in such huge numbers of European dialects the words for slave and Slav are right up 'til the present time still so in tently connected.But this crowd likewise discloses to us a lot of what as occurring back in York. There, the Vikings were getting Christian at the same time, as so frequently, the new believers were hesitant to desert the images of their old religion †the Norse divine beings were not so much dead. Thus, on one coin stamped at York around 920, we discover the blade and name of the Christian St Peter, yet intriguingly the ‘i' of Petri †Peter †is in the shape ofa hammer, the insignia of the old Norse god, Thor. It's a coin that gives us that the new confidence utilizes the weapons of the old.We can be really sure that this fortune was covered not long after 927. In that year, the AngloSaxon Athelstan, King of Wessex, at last vanquished the Vikings, vanquished York, and got the tribute of rulers from Scotland and Wales. It was the greatest political occasion in Britain since the flight of the Romans. Furthermore, the crowd contains one of the silver coins that Athel stan gave to praise it. On it, he gives himself an absolutely new title, never utilized by any ruler: ‘Athelstan Rex totius Britanniae' †Athelstan, King of all Britain. The cutting edge thought of a unified Britain begins here.Here's Michael Wood once more: â€Å"The magnificent thing about the fortune is that it focuses on the very oment that England was made as a realm and as a state. The mid tenth century is the second when these, what we may call ‘national characters', begin to be utilized just because. What's more, that is the reason all the later rulers of the English, regardless of whether it was Normans or Plantagenets or Tudors, thought back to Athelstan as the organizer of their realm. What's more,

Tim Burton Analytical free essay sample

The dim lighting demonstrated Edwards depression, in any case, the brilliant lighting of the town and Pegs house indicated how he had the option to make a relationship with the towns individuals, which he couldn't do already in the pinnacle. In Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Wonka didn't have a decent connection with his dad, so the flashbacks of his adolescence are in a darker light. The dim lighting in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Edward Scissorhands stresses the significance of connections. As per dim lighting, Burton additionally utilizes differentiating sets represent the mportance of connections. In Big Fish, when Edward Bloom surprisingly shows up in Specter just because, the town is green and rich with vegetation, and the townspeople are cheerful and effortless. While he was in Specter, he guaranteed a young lady he would return. Anyway when he returned after numerous years, the town was fruitless and organizations were shut. We will compose a custom exposition test on Tim Burton Analytical or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This differentiating set shows he was not there for the town when they required him; along these lines the town was desolate when he returned for the subsequent time. In Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Wonka makes an astounding hocolate processing plant to substitute the satisfaction of having a decent connection with his dad. Contrastingly, Charlies house may not be as excessive as the manufacturing plant, however Charlie has a caring family. The restricting sets between the industrial facility and Charlies home shows the significance of connections. In Big Fish and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, differentiating sets show the significance of connections Moreover, the utilization of close ups represents the significance of connections. In Big Fish, when Edward Bloom is lying in the medical clinic bed, and Will Bloom, Edwards child, inished the account of his dads dream passing, there is a nearby of Wills face. Will realizes his dad is going to kick the bucket and that the entirety of the fanciful stories that his dad told were valid. The nearby shows that if Will had confided in his dad, they would have a superior relationship. In Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, at whatever point the discussion of guardians started, Wonka would act awkward. From a remote place the watcher doesn't see the pity, yet the nearby shows the bitterness in his eyes. Wonka is miserable he doesn't have a decent connection with his dad, in this manner the nearby shows that elationships are significant. In Big Fish and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, the nearby ups of the characters show the significance of connections. Burton has an energy for making motion pictures, and he invests the entirety of his energy into making unrestrained sets and ensembles in his films. As observed in Big Fish, Edward Scissorhands, and Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Burton makes individual messages to pass on his internal emotions. In these motion pictures, Tim Burton uses dim lighting, differentiating sets, and close ups to typify the significance the significance of connections.

Comparing 2 articles and relating it to the study guide Essay

Contrasting 2 articles and relating it with the investigation direct - Essay Example The analyst then needs to settle on critical choices with respect to the ontological, epistemological and fanciful ideal models for the present investigation. It depends on the nature and kind of the examination question and research ideal models that a specialist picks the most proper structure edge, strategies and methods, and information creation instruments for the investigation. It is beneficial to break down two research articles as far as the previously mentioned inquire about choices. The articles viable are the examination investigations of Hong (2012) and Lasky (2005). While Hong uncovers the connection between instructor flexibility and mental factors, for example, esteem, self-adequacy, convictions and feelings Lasky endeavors to look at educator personality, office and expert defenselessness with regards to optional school change. Along these lines the paper looks to dissect the distinctions and likenesses between the two articles against such research choices as setting up the point, the exploration question, extension and scale, worldview and related metaphysics, epistemology and procedure (with inquire about structure), and strategies and information creation instruments. Research choices: 1. ... unmistakably distinguishes the hole in the current writing and understands that the current research on lack of starting instructors just tended to outer variables from a hierarchical point of view. Hong likewise observes the connection between lack of starting instructors and educator strength while recognizing the qualification among stayers and leavers in a school setting. Along these lines, the experiences picked up from the writing survey prompts Hong to concentrate on the job of inside mental factors, for example, self-viability, convictions, qualities and feelings on educator versatility and profession dynamic. As such Hong’s inquire about theme Why do some starting instructors leave the school, and others remain? Understanding educator flexibility through mental focal points is deliberately picked and sounds to be a decent subjective research theme. Then again, Lasky picks his examination subject from the complex financial rebuilding, curricular changes and new respons ibility frameworks actualized among the optional schools in Ontario, Canada. The exploration issue is unequivocally expressed in the reasonable system of the paper. Lasky holds that the feelings and expert character of educators change when socio-social changes happen in their prompt setting. Lasky likewise calls attention to that no past investigations have enough tended to how educator personality cooperates with such change orders as in the auxiliary schools in Ontario. Thus, the analyst likewise needs to test into how auxiliary school changes will contribute towards proficient powerlessness of instructors utilizing a sociocultural methodology. In this manner, Lasky’s investigate subject A sociocultural way to deal with understanding instructor character, office and expert helplessness in a setting of optional school change gives plentiful degree to a

Poetry †Pablo Neruda Essay

1. The speaker in this sonnet is the persona, since first individual is utilized (â€Å"I†). 2. The character of the speaker changes from the earliest starting point of the sonnet as far as possible. Toward the starting the character is uncertain in his words and activities, can’t discover a solution to his inquiries: â€Å"I don’t know, I don’t know where it originated from, from winter or a waterway. I don’t know how or when†, â€Å"I didn't have the foggiest idea what to say†. The character has likewise lost his personality: â€Å"there I was without a face†, â€Å"my eyes were blind†. Before the finish of the sonnet, the speaker ‘finds himself’ as a feature of something, some portion of the â€Å"void†, â€Å"mystery†, â€Å"part of the abyss†. He ends up accepting the way things are, wheeling â€Å"with the stars†, â€Å"my heart loosened up on the wind†. 3. a) The sort of pictures utilized regularly after the line, â€Å"and out of nowhere I saw† in verse two are associated with the nature and its stream: â€Å"palpitating plantations†, â€Å"shadow perforated†. They are additionally associated with how the world opens for the speaker: â€Å"the sky loosened and open†. b) This symbolism adds to our comprehension of the speaker’s musings and sentiments when he first experiences verse, in light of the fact that the reference to nature causes the peruser to comprehend the possibility of the sonnet. Nature is something everyone sees paying little mind to country or instruction. 4. The speaker’s first lines of verse could be â€Å"pure babble,/unadulterated wisdom†. They could be babble since he isn't guided by his considerations, yet the verse just streams in him and he composes it. The lines can be astuteness too in view of the manner in which the artist gets his thoughts and articulates them.

Essay Profiling Topics - Choosing the Best Topic

Essay Profiling Topics - Choosing the Best TopicGood essay profiling topics are always a very critical part of an essay. Often times, these types of essays are required at college or university level, but they also apply to many other types of assignments that students may have to write as well. This article will be talking about what essay profiling topics should be used to help with all types of writing assignments.One of the best and easiest ways to go about creating some excellent essay profiling topics is by choosing the appropriate topics that would best fit what you are trying to achieve. Often times, essays will require different things from different people. For example, some may need a little bit of research to get the facts and others may not need much research at all. Other people may need to have a lot of research and others may only need to know how to research the facts.When it comes to selecting good essay profiling topics, it's important to be able to find out exactl y what the student needs and what information they can provide in order to fulfill their needs. Students can choose from a variety of different topics that are helpful in researching the information that they are looking for.One of the most common types of topics that people choose to research are the types of things that people can learn from. Topics such as these are usually great for improving an essay, especially if the topic is relevant to the information that the student wants to present. The type of information that is presented in this way is always going to be very interesting and can be quite enlightening. The research that is included in this type of essay is usually geared towards helping the reader understand the information in a way that helps them learn something new.Another type of informative research that is often included in an essay is one that helps the reader learn more about a particular subject. This type of research involves going into a little bit of detail on a certain topic. The information that is provided in this type of essay is sometimes used to help the person in some way to learn more about the topic. Often times, the information is going to be used to teach the student something that they have not learned before, which is a great benefit.Another good type of research that can be included in an essay is one that is going to help the student is able to discuss an idea more. This can involve using sources of information. These types of sources will be used to help the student be able to help them understand the ideas and concepts in the topic. This type of research is going to make the reader more knowledgeable about the topic and allow them to appreciate it more as well.As previously mentioned, one of the best ways to come up with essay profiling topics is to be able to choose topics that are already being used in other forms of written work. Because essay profiling topics are often used in various types of writing assignments, students will be able to pick topics that are already being used. It is important to note that these types of essay profiling topics may be used in a couple of different ways and it is important for the student to choose the best method for the different types of topics that are going to be used.When it comes to choosing a good method of essay profiling topics, students should keep in mind that it will depend on the type of topic that is being researched. This means that students should pick a method based on the type of research that they are doing and the length of the essay that they are writing. Some people may choose to use an internet source, while others may prefer a long essay that has a lot of information to it.

Business Strategy Review Of Bonner Paints - Free Essay Example

Jim and Bill Bonner set up a medium size paint company named by Bonner paints. But they have about average sale during last several years and earning average profit for last several years. Now they want to get retirement from their business. They also have a good team for their business which is very loyal to their business and they want to sell their business to their senior managers Tony Edmunds working as sale and marketing manager, Vernon Smith working as the chief accountant and Roy Crawford is working as the production manager. Basically Boner paints produce high quality paints for their industrial customer by making more than 200 variety of the paint. But here the most important thing that should be consider is that Jim Boner has the basic chemical expertise relating the production field and always do some experiment and explore different formulas to make new paints. Bill has complementary sales skills and tried to enhance the sales of the company. That is main competitive advantage that the company has over its competitors. The main reasons of the failure of the Bonar paint are that the both brother who are the owner of the business they not do take any suggestion of the senior manager. And they mostly produce the paints according to the orders that is very risky business if they make the paints according to the markets need and trends they should not have to face such problems. Strategic Analysis Analysis is the current business standings, internal and external threats and advantages of the business. We have tried to use best of its available resources and analyze its business strategy by using different tools and techniques for micro and macro level of business standings Strategic analysis of a company can be done in different two ways Micro level Macro level For the Micro level we can use different tools like PESTEL Analysis etc. PESTEL Analysis PESTEL stands for Political, Economical, Social, Technological and Legal. Political, Legal and Economical factors do not affect the Bonner paints too much the most factors that can disturb the business of the Bonner paints are discussed below Political factors means how the government interferes in the business and what are the affects of the government new rules and regulations on the business. In this type of business the political factor does not disturb the growth and operations of the business. Only described rules and regulations should be followed. Legal issues also do not have directly relation to this business basic rule and regulations should be obeyed by the Bonner paint industry Environmental factor can disturb the Bonner paints business like that people may starts use the wall paper instead of the paints or while making the paints they should also take care of the extreme weather of the regions. Paint may spoiled by the weather and it also can emit some gases that are harmful for the human body and atmosphere as well. Boner paint industry can also be affected by the technical factor if there is suddenly the new technology introduced in the market. They should have to adopt the new and latest technology that is available in the market and always try to explore new techniques that can reduce the production cost and company can earn more profit. Social factor is most important factor that can also affect the business of the boner paints. In social factor we have to analyse either the society of the area is affected by the wastes of the business or not or it support and encourage the business or not. Porter Five Forces We can also use another tool to analyse the business but it is used for the macro level to analyse the business strategy. In porter five forces we have five different aspects that can be discussed to analyse the business strategy. New Competitors- There is always chances for the new entry of the same type of the business in the market. In case of Bonner paints there are many different brands available in the market and also chances of the new entry in the market. So new business owners must aware of this aspect while making the strategy for the business. They should have to maintain the standard level and introduce some unique formula that should be very hard and difficult to be copied. Substitutes- There are so many substitutes of the paints available in the markets for example instead of using the paint people can use wall papers. To overcome this threat Bonner paints should introduce some special and unique varieties of the paints and also maintain that standard. Buyer bargaining power Buyers create the increase or decrease trend in the demand of goods and services. The buyer bargain power is strong in the market. There are many other competitive businesses and substitutes available in the market. The Bonner Paints should improve their standards by providing better and low cost paint. Supplier Bargaining Power Suppliers bargaining power is the power of suppliers who provide raw materials to our business. They can induce the business to purchase raw materials on higher cost. According to this type of business, the supplier s bargain power is higher. Because there are many paint manufacturing businesses in the market doing same type of businesses. The suppliers bargain power is higher, Bonner Paints should research the market and search for suppliers, supplying better raw material at lower cost. Intensity of Rivalry Intensity of rivalry means level of competition. If there are more competitors in the market then the intensity of rivalry is higher and if there are less or few competitors available in the market than the intensity of rivalry is lower. According to the Bonner Paints, the level of rivalry is higher. Because there are many DIY paint manufacturers available in the market Task B: Operational advantages and disadvantages of Bonar paints. Roy Crawford is the production manager and the Tony Edmunds is the sales manager of the company and they both have different strategies. Here we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the strategy of the operational manager Roy Crawford. He wants to reduce the ranges of paints on the limited numbers and increase the productions of some particular verities so that they can get advantages and perfection of same verities. While the Tony Edmunds says that if they reduces the number of verities they can lose the customer and good will also. They should not have to reduce the verities but they have to reduce the productions of the products. Advantages Reduce the range of paints in order increase the production of specific ranges will result in increase in sales and profit. Getting perfection on the limited product range will improve production quality and quantity. Adopting this strategy will reduce the cost of production and increase the volume of production. This strategy will improve the quality of production that will result in increase in sale volume and customer satisfaction. Producing specific range of paints will decrease the cost of production and will give the company enough resources to improve research and development of the company Improving quality of production will increase repetitive customers. By applying this strategy Bonar paint can get repetitive customer which is the key success of the business and company can get more business from one customer. Extra innovation cost will be reduced by the production of specific range of paints. That means company do not have to bear any extra cost for th e innovations which takes highly extra cost. Producing specific range of quality paints will increase the volume of sales. Now Bonar paints can sell increase the volume of specific products and can increase its sales which means company can earn healthy profit. Increase in production of the limited number of verities will increase perfection. By adopting this strategy company can get perfection in specific range of paints which may cause to increase the good will of the company. Increase in good will of the company. Disadvantages Strategy of Roy Crawford has also some disadvantages should be kept in mind; following are some drawback of his strategy. Reduction in variety may result in loss of potential customers. Company can loss its potential customers which were doing big business with the company. By reducing the range of the paints company may lose its potential customer which means revenue of the company will decrease and companys business may affect. The most important drawback of this strategy that the growth of the company may stop due to no innovations. Company may not compete and survive in the market due to no innovations. Company has to stop the production of number of products to achieve desired results. By doing this company can stop the production of such variety which gives the competitive advantage to the company. There are many advantages and disadvantages of this strategy which are not ignorable but according to me Bonar paints has to analyse that what are the specific range of paints are enhancing and doing good business and are giving more profit to the company. Company should not stop the production of these varieties and should stop the production of those verities which are casing loose for the business or earning very low profit. Company should not stop its innovations and must allocate some portion of its profits in research and innovations for the growth and batter future of the company. For the industrial paints company produce paint on order basis. Company should not loose these industrial customers and should try to get more orders and should take some steps to complete the orders on time. Company should also have to introduce some general paints which are mostly used in the markets and should improve the quality and can increase productions of such varieties, for this purpose company have to make some research. Bonar paint should have to explore some new markets to increase the sale. Task C Key areas where change needed for successful buyout of Bonar paints While taking the decision of the successful buyout of the Bonar paints the three managers of the Bonar paints Roy Crawford the production manager Tony Edmunds the sale manager and Vernon Smith the chief accountant of the company must take step regarding the successful buyout. They should have to consider following points. In the first step the all the managers which are going to own the company should be fully award of the mission, vision, goals and objectives of the company. Now they are going to own the company and they should have to think like the owner of the company first they were managers now they are becoming owner of the company and now they should have to take quick decision where it is necessary and has also to take suggestions and opinions of the administrations as well. All the managers must have good coordination among them, and all the companys issues must be discussed. All the managers have to bring different strategy for new environment. They can balance them. All the managers should have to participate in decision making regarding company issues. As the company do not have much funds the sales manager Tony Edmunds has to make a research that following varieties of the paints are doing good business he should pin point them and have to increase their productions. They must have to appoint the Jim and Bill Bonar as the new production manager and sales and marketing manager because both have incredible experience in their field and also knows about the companys working and its position. If they appoint other managers the new managers first have to understand the companys working its rules and regulation that is a very long process. Roy Crawford has to pin point the range of paints which is earning nominal profit or suffering loss. He should have stopped the production of these paints with the consent of all other partners. Tony Edmunds has to get some new contract for the industrial paints and Roy Crawford should have to a ssure it that all the orders should be completed and delivered on time. Task D Advantages and Disadvantages of developing formal Mission Statement of Bonar Paint Mission Statement ÂÂ  Mission Statement is the one line companys purpose of existence the mission statement of the company should describe about the all companys working and its purpose of existence and all other matters should be highlighted in the mission statement of the company. Mission statementÂÂ  is a brief description of a companys fundamental purpose. A mission statement answers the question, Why do we exist?(1) In the Bonar paints they have to develop new mission statement of the company because they are going to cut-off a wide range of the paints so they have to change it and they are also going to improve the quality of the paint that will show the companys new working policies and objectives. Advantages of mission statement The mission statement ensures some transparency for investors and employees alike so they can have some confidence as to any potential use of their resources be they capital investment or labour. A mission statement is also designed to ensure that all stakeholders are clear on the overarching purpose of the company so everyone can be focused on the same goals and objectives. When someone reads a mission statement in aÂÂ  business planÂÂ  they are looking to get a feel for the range of activities that the company will focus on, in other words its core purpose and what it stands for.(2) A mission statement is like your North Star. A North Star, is not a place you go, it is a fixed point giving you perspective on where you are going. Your mission statement keeps you headed in the right general direction. A mission statement is a very specific umbrella statement explaining why you do everything you do within your organization.ÂÂ  (Bobb Beihl) A mission statement is a statement of the organizations reason for being, its purpose what it wants to accomplish in the larger environment.ÂÂ  (Kotler p.49). It explains why the organization does what it does. It says what, in the end, the organization wants to be remembered for.(Drucker). A clear mission statement acts as an invisible hand that guides people in the organization.ÂÂ  (Kotler p.49). An effective mission statement clearly defines who the customer is and what services and products the business intends to provide. It also serves as a guide for day-to-day operations and as the foundation for future decision-making. Contemporary strategic marketing perspectives indicate that an organization should define a business by the type of customers it wishes to serve, the particular needs of those customers groups it wishes to satisfy, and the means or technology by which the organization will satisfy these customer needs. Thus the firm will be perceived and act more customer market-o riented. (A customer-satisfying entity, not a product-producing entity.)ÂÂ  (Kerin Peterson, p.2). A companys Mission Statement acts as the companys compass. The mission is the path. (The vision is the end point.) The mission directs the company to its vision (dream). With it, anyone in the organization can always judge the direction the company is moving in relation to its stated purpose. With it, one can easily make adjustments to keep the company moving in the direction intended. Missions may need to be revised every few years in response to every new turn in the economy. A company must redefine its mission if that mission has lost credibility or no longer defines an optimal course for the company.ÂÂ  (Kotler p.68) Without the mission statement, a company is lost, and will drift according to the pressures of the business environment. The fundamental problem, termed mission creep, has been a diffusion of focus. There is the tendency of successful organizations to try to extend their influence beyond the limits of their core expertise. So if you want to stay focused, develop a clear, concise mission statement.(3) Disadvantages of mission statement There are many disadvantages of mission statement but the main disadvantage of the mission statement is that you cannot change it again and again. One you have developed a mission statement you can make some changes over the period of time, if you change your mission statement then its means that you are not enable that what you have to do or why you are establishing a company. In the mission statements you describes that what you have to do and why you are doing and you bound the company. Conclusion While forming a company you should have any special and clear purpose behind it. So company should have a clear and concise mission statement so that the people can understand the purpose of formation of the company. Through this the company can get good reputation and clients trust. Mission statement is the main theme, objective or reason of existence of a company. It explains the business nature. Mission statement shows the great impact on the public. It should be concise, comprehensive and clear. Bonar paint should have to introduce its mission statement they should have to tell their customers about purpose of its business, products and different varieties of the paints. That people can trust on the products of the Bonar paints.

Role Of Sustainability On The Production Of The Firm s...

Latrobe Melbourne BBUS1BW1 Gorilla Health Bars Sustainability Fahad Alfawzan 17530087 Katharine Sands May, 2016 2.0 Executive summary 2.1 The Purpose The purpose of this report is to highlight the roles of sustainability in the production of the firm s healthy bars. This report is provided to the chief executive in order to suggest few solutions to critical issues including high electricity bills, large consumption of water in the production process; and advantages and disadvantages for each solution. 2.2 Methodology The methods used In this report was form finding informations by researching books and academic journal findings. 2.3 Summary of the main findings (a)Problems GHB have†¦show more content†¦4.1 Aim of the Report 4 4.2 Context of the Task 4 4.3 Significance of Sustainable Practices for Corporations 4 4.4 Methods used to Compile Report 4 4.5 Limitation of the Report 4 4.6 Structure of the Report 5 5.0 Findings and Discussions 5 5.1 Air Conditioning 5 5.2 Electricity Bills 5 5.3 Water Consumption 5 6.0 Conclusions and Recommendations 6 7.0

Organizational Culture of Alibaba - 1463 Words

Introduction 15 years ago, Alibaba is only a small company founded by a group of 18 people. Nowadays, Alibaba has been grown as a Chinese e-commerce empire across electric commerce, finance industry and wireless industry who also owns 10 subsidiary companies. Besides, the most important resource perceived by Alibaba which called Alibabaer, employees of Alibaba, has been grown to 24,000 people (February, 2014). In the same time, as a untraditional company, Alibaba has established a strong company organizational culture based on a shared mission, vision and value system as the cornerstone of the company and its subsidiaries. They respect the spirit of entrepreneurship, innovation, and focus on meeting the needs of their customers. According†¦show more content†¦To achieve the goal more effectively, the leader used a strategy of transfer from Alibaba’s subsidiary companies to the network communication department rather than recruit from the society. Surprisingly, only one week later, 100 people were ready for their new posts. According to the supervisor of the department, if the organizational culture of Alibaba is all about performance orientation, what every departments of Alibaba consider would be their own interests, a lot of new businesses would be difficult to carry out, because everyone prefers to stay the post where they can make money rather than take risks of new b usiness. Generally speaking, the bigger of the companies and the more complex of the business, the harder to improve synergy within a company. however, basing on the organizational structure and culture of Alibaba, then new businesses can be carried out effectively. In other words, thanks to the culture, advanced systems can be introduced and proceeded within Alibaba. In order to inspire the employees’ work autonomy and optimize the transference of human resource within the system, Alibaba improves the system of transferring. Transferring from a department to another was used to be must agreed by both the former department manager and the receiving department, but now, if the receiving department agrees, the former department must agree the transference unconditionally. That system of â€Å"free transfer isShow MoreRelatedThe Strategic Management Process, Strategy Implementation, And Strategic Control Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pagesprocess is consisting of five sequential s teps: Environmental analysis, Establishment of an organizational direction, Strategy Formulation, Strategy Implementation, and Strategic control. 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Jack Ma, Chief Executive Officer of Alibaba Group, stared through the fog at the cable stays of the Hangzhou Bay Bridge whistling past on his drive to the offices of Taobao (hunting for treasures), Alibabas online marketplace for Chinese retailers and consumers. The longest transoceanic bridge in the world had a long gestation period:Read MoreInternational Business Strategy for Apple3716 Words   |  15 Pages  Business   Strategy   II       1. Liu   Shu       6509037    Introduction Google and Apple are giants in technology industry. These two companies provide innovate products or service and have unique organizational structure and culture. Under the increasing pressure of cost reduction and local responsiveness caused by globalization development, both Google and Apple are transforming into transnational organizations. This report will critically evaluate the comparative

Nature Of Wise Innocence By William Wordsworth - 1196 Words

Nature of Wise Innocence Written over the course of several years beginning in 1802, Ode to Intimations by William Wordsworth is one of the most revered poems of the Romantic period. The sonnet explores man s relationship with nature and the gradual loss of the glorious life of childhood. In William Wordsworth’s â€Å"Ode to Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood† the speaker specifically uses the memories of the innocence and life of his childhood to articulate his ideas of devotion and connection with nature. The central idea of the poem stems out of the first lines: â€Å"There was a time when†¦the earth†¦did seem Apparell’d in celestial light† (Wordsworth line 1-4). The speaker is writing of a time in the past when†¦show more content†¦There is something about life that the speaker knows is beautiful. He very much wants, more than anything it seems, to see the beauty of each moment. He describes a beautiful scene of nature, exclaiming that â€Å"I hear, I hear, with joy I hear!† (line 51). The repetition of â€Å"hear† and the knowledge that this is what the speaker desires makes it seem that he is forcing it. And immediately afterwards there is this reversal: â€Å"But-†¦speak of something that is gone† (line 54). It seems that he is always going to be aware that he has fallen from his original, glorious state. He grieves his inability to remain in that pure, brilliant being. He recognizes that there is nothing to do ab out this, as â€Å"The Youth†¦still is nature’s priest† (line 73). The question arises concerning where his glorious state has gone off to. â€Å"Where is it now, the glory and the dream?† (line 58). The speaker struggles knowing that his childhood state of bliss must have gone somewhere, but where could it have gone? These questions he asks are an attempt to hold on to something from his innocence. Is there a way he could regain the divine sight? The speaker starts the fifth stanza with the bold statement, â€Å"Our birth is both a sleep and a forgetting† (line 59). Typically, birth is referred to as a great beginning, an awakening. By stating that our birth is not the start or a creation, but instead a sleep and forgetting, the speaker is referring to his problem of fallenness.Show MoreRelatedPoem Analysis : The Little Black Boy 1296 Words   |  6 Pagessuch poets are William Wordworth and William Blake ,communicating their world and their way of viewing it through use of clever language techniques and double meanings . 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We shall explore both the unique plan of Lyrical Ballads, and the implications of that plan for literaryRead MoreLoss of Innocence in Wordsworths Nutting Essay1900 Words   |  8 PagesLoss of Innocence in Wordsworths Nutting A romantic poet, William Wordsworth examines the relationship between the individual and nature. In the poem Nutting, Wordsworth focuses on the role that innocence plays in this relationship as he describes a scene that leads to his own coming of age. Unlike many of his other poems, which reveal the ability to experience and access nature in an innocent state, Nutting depicts Wordsworths inability as a young boy to fully appreciate nature, causingRead MoreWordsworths Nutting1863 Words   |  8 PagesLoss of Innocence in Wordsworths Nutting A romantic poet, William Wordsworth examines the relationship between the individual and nature. 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An older person violating a younger person, a mark left on the victim (bite marks), the taking of their innocence (they are no longer young and helpless, seek out own victims), some sort of sexual references, the outdated values of the â€Å"vampire†, victims lose their youth, energy, and virtue becoming more like the vampire, eventually leading to death 9.) WhatRead More Mary Shelleys Frankenstein and Satanic-Promethean Ideals Essay2862 Words   |  12 PagesMary Shelleys Frankenstein and Satanic-Promethean Ideals      Ã‚  Ã‚   Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is a novel in conscious dialogue with canonical classics and contemporary works. It contains references to Coleridge, Wordsworth, and P. B. Shelley, but also to Cervantes and Milton. It is the latters Paradise Lost which informs the themes and structure of the novel more than any other source. 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Lord of the Flies provides a compelling allegory of human nature, illustrating the three sides of the psyche through its sharply-defined main characters. A form of extended metaphor, in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative, are equated with the meanings that lie outside the narrative itself. The underlying

A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, by Ernest Hemingway Essay...

The infamous Martin Luther King Jr. once preached, Peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means by which we arrive at that goal. For Ernest Hemingway, the characters that he places in his stories are forever searching for peace. Much like in life itself, the achievement of temporary peace throughout the path of a lifetime can be both minute and momentous. The writer uses the literary devices of indirect characterization, setting and symbolism in order to enhance his final classification of peace. In Hemingways A Clean Well-Lighted Place, the author uses literary devices to define peace, as the temporary abandonment of ones problems, assisting one to find an avenue to persevere in life. To begin, Hemingway†¦show more content†¦Through Hemingways use of indirect characterization, the reader learns that wisdom is the old waiters method for disregarding his problems, thus achieving a state of peace. Hemingway chooses to indirectly characterize the old man as wise in order to prove that because of the mans investment in knowledge, he is able to come to a state of peace. In the quest for peace, Hemingway clearly indicates, through the old mans characterization, that the old waiter is indeed the most successful in attaining peace. The old waiter consumes himself in thoughts that revolve around his wisdom, such as truth and understanding, instead of dwelling on his problems. Throughout the story, the old waiter comes across instances in which he utilizes his peace to come to terms with a situation. For example, the old waiter feels sympathy for the intoxicated man at the bar. While some would choose to ignore his hardship, the wise waiter empathizes with him, assisting himself in finding peace in his use of perception. In addition, the old waiter uses his wisdom when the younger waiter begins complaining about his lack of youth and confidence, and the old waiter urges him to continue with his job and get home-advice that he follows himself as w ell. The old waiter assists the young waiter in finding peace. In addition, at the old waiters place of work, an old man sits and drinks for hours every night. The naive waiter judges him for this, but the wise old waiter understandsShow MoreRelatedA Clean Well-Lighted Place, by Ernest Hemingway990 Words   |  4 Pages Ernest Hemingway’s short story, A Clean Well Lighted Place, created literary controversy when it was initially published in 1933. During this time, there were several literary critics concerned with the dialogue inconsistencies. In the original story, the reader would not be able to distinguish between the two waiters. Hemingway failure to identify the characters by name leaves the story flawed according to the literary critics. Hemingway does not go into the mind of any characters butRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1640 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† is possibly one of Hemingway’s mo st excellent short stories. It depicts the techniques of his signature writing style. The narrative is a perfect example of an initiation story, a short story that focuses on the key character that comes across a concept, encounter, practice or knowledge he never knew. The characters in his story are the old man, young waiter, and the old waiter. Hemingway employs a number of literary tools in the story to convey his themes of lifeRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1034 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway developed his own style of writing and follows it in â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place†. Hemingway’s elegance in writing is such that he indirectly gives all of the information to the reader without making any judgment; thus allowing one to create an opinion about every minute detail of the story. Hemingway illustrates his foundations of writing in â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† by providing small clues that provide an indirect view of the larger meaning. Hemingway illustrates one ofRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1950 Words   |  8 Pageseverything humanity values in life is utterly meaningless. The author Ernest Hemingway is one of the few people who understands this concept of a pointless life. In his short story, â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place,† Hemingway reveals the principle of existentialism, that life is inherently meaningless and people must attempt to give their own lives purpose, through an analysis of the inner workings of life as a human. Hemingway first reveals life’s meaningless nature through a description of the coreRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1628 Words   |  7 PagesIn Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† the use of plot, symbolism, characters, and theme creates an intricate and complex story line. The elements of plot keep the readers engaged by guiding the reader though the story. Hemingway emphasizes on despair, loneliness, and isolation as major themes in his short story to help the reader understand the main idea. The themes represent the challenge of finding meaning in life. He also challenges the reader’s understanding of compassion thoughRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1024 Words   |  5 PagesWhen profound emotions and heartfelt experiences lay beneath a narrative subtext, a simple short story can become an elaborate puzzle where one continues to discover new pieces. Ernest Hemingway’s, â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† is a fascinating short story that has a powerful theme of ‘nothingness’ and ‘loneliness’ enveloped beneath its dialogue. This short story’s re-readability pulls us, the reader, back into its’ text just to discover that a specific character’s dialogue could elude to yet anotherRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway1854 Words   |  8 PagesErnest Hemingway is a noble prize winner that is noticed as one of the great American twentieth century writers, and is known for works like â€Å"The Sun Also Rises† and â€Å"For Whom the Bell Tolls†. When first reading Ernest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† it seemed to be a plain, emotionless, and almost not finished short story. Although, as the reader looks deeper into the short story, they realize it’s not just about a clean, quiet, well lighted cafà © that has two employees thatRe ad MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway972 Words   |  4 Pagesin a Clean, Well-Lighted Place Despair is an emotion that can rob one’s joy, inner peace, and eventually, life. The desire for serenity is usually sought after by a person whose life is futile and is at his or her wit’s end. That individual is usually left with no other alternative but to come to the realization that if he or she fails at his or her attempts (such as suicide) to alleviate despair, then the opportunity of finding peace and comfort is an alternative worth pursuing. In Ernest Hemingway’sRead MoreA Clean, Well Lighted Place By Ernest Hemingway849 Words   |  4 Pagesin life, and try to make rational existing in an irrational universe. The fact that humans are conscious of their mortality, and must make decisions about their life is basically what existentialism is all about. In the story â€Å"A clean, Well-lighted place† by Ernest Hemingway was about two waiters waiting to close up the restaurant/cafà © for the night. They only had one customer left, an old man who wa s deaf and drunk. But he wasn’t causing any trouble, just keeping to himself. The two waiters apparentlyRead More Nothingness in A Clean Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway1369 Words   |  6 PagesNothingness in A Clean Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway Man is often plagued by the question of his own existence. Existentialism is a subjective philosophy that is centered upon the examination of man’s existence, emphasizing the liberation, responsibility, and usually the solitude of the individual. It focuses on individuals finding a reason for living within themselves. The philosophy forces man to make choices for himself, on the premise that nothing is preordained, there is no fate

Reviewing and Summarizing the Life of Sarny Free Essays

A very powerful sequel to the book Nightjohn, Gary Paulsen’s book entitled Sarny: a Life Remembered follows the life of a brave woman who learned to read and write while being held captive by slavery and how she served as an inspiration to her fellowmen. The story is set during the Civil War and slavery was reaching its peak action. Therefore, the book was focused on the important themes related to war such as justice and freedom. We will write a custom essay sample on Reviewing and Summarizing the Life of Sarny or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because the narrator was a female slave, the voice of the story is naturally defiant, brave, and full of hope. This is a very qualification of novels that tackle about the lives of Black slaves for it adds character to the wholeness of the plot. In the narration of the book, Sarny was already ninety years old. Her lifetime was devoted her struggles to unite her family, to keep her children safe, and to be able to serve as an educator to other slaves. In Paulsen’s work we witness how Sarny victoriously escaped slavery and how she taught herself to be literate, along with the other slaves she was with. She was married twice and her two children, Tyler and Delie, were separated from her when they were sold as debt payments by their owner. When she was able to leave her owner, she dedicated her time and effort to search for her children. After achieving emancipation, Sarny devoted her time in building a school where she would teach other former slaves to be literate. Other important characters in the story were Lucy, a young slave who has become Sarny’s friend on the road, and Miss Laura, who helped Sarny find her children. These two characters contribute significantly to the direction of Sarny’s life. On the other hand, Sarny also served as an important factor to the developments of these two characters. Sarny is an amazing, informative book to read for all ages, particularly targeting the audience of young adolescents. Even though the main protagonist of the story was already in her nineties, the whole plot of the story would be educational and interesting for all young students who would read this book. There is a fair amount of racial violence and sexual issues that were tackled in the book so the readers should at least be adolescents. But as a whole, Sarny has a very interesting array of characters and its plot is really heartwarming. It is a book that deserves to be highly recommended for it touches important realities of motherhood, family life, slavery, social equality, and freedom. How to cite Reviewing and Summarizing the Life of Sarny, Essays

Early Christian Practical Issues free essay sample

Paul believes that sharing grievances with â€Å"unrighteous people† was like giving God a black eye (Krell, 1995). Legal battles were held in pagan courts and treated like entertainment or business transactions. 6. The Problem of Fornication ~ (1 Cor. 6:15-20) Paul admonishes men to stay away from prostitutes for lying with a prostitute is paramount to the flesh of both becoming one. Sexual immorality is a direct sin against God and it is impossible to honor God completely if you have shared your body with an unholy person. 7. The Problem of Marriage and Divorce ~ (1 Cor. :1-16) Many Christians in the Corinth Church believed that marriage was an â€Å"absolute duty†. Others felt marriage was a concession of the flesh. Paul attempted to set the record straight by setting the rules that there was no sexual immorality in marriage between a husband and a wife as long as they both agreed. On the subject of divorce, Paul wrote that married couples should not divorce, â€Å" unless the unbeliever does not want to stay married† for doing so would cause the house to become un-peaceful (v. We will write a custom essay sample on Early Christian Practical Issues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 15-16). 8. The Problem of Meats Offered to Idols ~ (1 Cor. 8:1-13) Paul found that some believers felt that by eating meat they had a weak conscience because it had been defiled by the idols (Krell, 1995). Paul tried to show his followers that it was safe to eat with a clear conscience by eating meat himself. Through this lesson Paul was also trying to teach that â€Å"love was more important than freedom (8:1-6) and that â€Å"knowledge can make us arrogant, but love edifies† (Krell, 1995). With these sayings Paul was giving permission for people to put their pride aside, remember that there is no such thing as idols and that there is only one true and loving God† (Krell, 1995). . The Problem of the Role Men and Women Should Have in Christs Church ~ (1 Cor. 11:1-17) When Paul first addressed the Corinthians he told them to imitate him and to â€Å"hold firmly to traditions† (v. 2). One of the traditions in Corinth was for women to have their head covered. This was a cultural custom that Paul initially commends as a symbolic ges ture (Kinchen, 2012). Paul also teaches that wives should submit to their husbands and husbands submit to the Lord. 10. The Problem of Abusing the Lords Supper ~ (1 Cor. 11:20-34) Around the time of the Lord’s Supper, the Church of Corinth was in a problematic state and Paul was instructing that any â€Å"unrepentant† people should not partake in Passover. 11. The Problem of Spiritual Gifts ~ (1 Cor. 12:1-31) Paul tried to teach that the Spiritual Gift was as essential as each part of the body (Deffinbaugh, 1995). They are not meant to benefit the individual but the whole. A spiritual gift allows us to function for the body, so each Spiritual Gift should correlate with the Scripture (Deffinbaugh, 1995). 12. The Problem of a Lack of Love ~ (1 Cor. 13:1-13) Paul finds that the Corinthian’s have become so caught up in certain spiritual gifts that they have, perhaps, unconsciously abandoned true love (Deffinbaugh, 1995). 13. The Problem of Speaking in Tongues ~ (1 Cor. 14:1-40) Tongues are words of praise directed towards God as a means of worship. Person speaking in tongues has fallen short of the communicative ability we desire with God (Daniels, 1977). Speaking in tongues causes a person to lose any and all sense of intellectual thought processes and the sounds that emit from the body are pure emotion without vocabulary (Daniels, 1977). Quite commonly, the person praying in tongues has no recollection of what they are praying, but can feel the prayer from the heart reaching to the Lord and the Spirit interceding in exchange. 14. The Problem of Wrong Teaching about the Resurrection of the Dead ~ (1 Cor. 15:1-58) Paul questions the people of Corinth regarding the resurrection of Christ. He asks why they are in church and how they can call themselves Christians if they do not believe in the resurrection (Daniels, 1977). 15. The Problem of Collecting for the Saints ~ (1 Cor. 16:1-3)

Thomas Edison Was A Man Who Influenced America More Than Anyone Else.

Thomas Edison was a man who influenced America more than anyone else. Some of the inventions he pioneered are still used to this day. He was a man who spent almost his entire life working as a scientist, and receiving more than 1,200 patents in his lifetime. (Anderson pg.7) Thomas Edison's life was probably twice as productive as a modern day chemist, he was a firm believer of an eight hour work day, eight hours in the morning, and eight in the afternoon. Aside from his amazing history as an adult Edison lived an equally exciting childhood. Thomas Edison was born in Milan Ohio on February 11, 1847. At the time, his father was owner of a successful shingle and lumber company. However with new railroads being built through Milan his father lost customers to the bigger companies which began to open. The Edison's were forced to move to Port Huron, where he first began his education. When he was only seven years old his teacher, the Reverend G.B. Engle considered Thomas to be a dull stude nt, and was terrible in math. After three months of school his teacher called him addled, which means confused or mixed up. Thomas stormed home.(minot, pg1) The next day, Nancy Edison brought Thomas back to school to talk to Reverend Engle. He told her that Thomas couldn't learn. His mother became so angry at the strict Reverend that she decided to home-school him.(minot 1) After a while his mother, a former teacher herself, recognized his un usual abilities to reason. She quickly got him interested in History and Classic books. Thomas however was strangely attracted to the subject of science. By the age of ten Thomas Edison had already been experimenting and by now owned a sizable quantity of chemicals. Unfortunately his experiments were often quite expensive and he found it his duty to pay for them. Because he didn't go to school he had plenty of time to earn money by himself. When he was only twelve, he began selling newspapers on the Grand Trunk Railway, he even printed the news papers himself (Szhlmen, 1). He spent everything he earned on books and chemicals after about one year his mother became so sick of the noises of exploding beakers and the smell of burning flooded the house with smoke that he was no longer allowed to work in the house (Minot). Luckily h e was given permission to move to his lab into the train baggage car. He would be able to experiment during the long five hour layover in Detroit (Minot). Sadly one of chemicals fell off an unstable rack and caught fire. The fire was quickly spotted and only caused minor damage. Tom was then banned from experimenting on the train. Along with chemistry he began to work with telegraphy. When he was fourteen, he and another boy who lived nearby set up a telegraphic connection between their houses. By using the telegrapher so often Tom became equivalent to a second class which could earn a very steady pay. (Vanderbilt, 17). With his knowledge in telegraphy he began working as a full time operator soon af ter he made his first major invention it was a telegraphic repeating instrument that enabled messages to be transmitted automatically over a second line without the need for an operator. He had invented a machine that does the job he is hired to do. For a while Edison kept this invention secret. He began using it while at work, but was caught asleep with it on. After he was fired he moved to Boston, here he planned to dedicate all of his time to research for new inventions. Soon after he invented an automatic vote counter. Now the presidential votes could be counted in a fraction of the time it used to take. But the government didn't like it, it was too fast. Those who decided not to use it argued that people want time between the time that they vote and the time they hear the results. However, this machine is later used, and the same design is still used today. Since his last invention didn't produce any profit, he was hoping his next invention would help

Is Alcohol a Sin in the Bible Essay Sample

Is Alcohol a Sin in the Bible Essay SampleCan drinking alcohol or being drunk be considered a sin in the Bible? I believe it is if one considers it to be a sin. However, if one considers it to be a commandment, then yes, it is considered to be a sin.There are several different verses throughout the Bible that speak about the negative effects of alcohol. For example, Ephesians 5:14 says that it's not pleasing in the sight of God. But what does it mean? Does it mean the drinker is bad?It means that alcohol is detrimental to God's plan for the living. This is similar to smoking, as smoking can damage and destroy a person's lungs, mouth, and other organs. But God is not for destroying the body, so God forbid if the body dies while under the influence of the smoke.The main reason is because smoking is bad for you in so many ways. It is bad for your lungs, mouth, and can affect your health in so many ways. But when it comes to being immoral, then it is considered to be against God's will.S o, if you consider it a sin, then it is being against God's will. A drunkard is a sinner, no matter what, by any means. It is considered to be against God's will, and is against what God wants to see happen in a person's life.If you consider it a sin, and ask the question if alcohol is a sin in the Bible, you might be surprised at the answer. Although it is a sin, there are several things that can be done to avoid drinking alcohol, while enjoying the delicious flavor of a fine wine.Just think about how many people have died due to being drunk, then consider how many more people would be alive today, if drinking alcohol was not considered a sin. Indeed, if it were considered a sin, then you would see God's hand in your life. You would see His presence every time you drank, as well as Him in your home. There is a God who is everywhere in your life, and he will definitely be with you until the end of time.

Influence of Music in the Major Religions of Asia

Influence of Music in the Major Religions of Asia Free Online Research Papers â€Å"Music gives us the capacity to express the deepest feelings of the human soul.† Worldwide, music has an important and varied range of application in religious practice. In the major religions of Asia, music is an especially vital part of theology and worship. In India and China, the most prominent religions are Hinduism, Daoism and Buddhism. Hindu religious chant and music are firmly rooted in theological principles of sacred sound. Taoist music is commonly used in the form of simple melodies and peaceful songs to aid in recitations and rituals. In Buddhism, sutras sung as hymns and other songs praising the virtues of the Buddhas have attracted and helped purify the hearts of countless disciples. With such large sects of the continent being members of these religions, it can be determined that music is used in worship and religious settings may affect the way music is played and listened to in the secular world. What does each religion bring to the table in its influence on the music of Asia? Hinduism is the major religion in India. Hindus make up approximately 85 % of the population in India. In Hinduism, music is recognized as a divine art that awards all four aims of human life to both the performer and the listener. These four aims are dharma, artha, Kama, and moksha. Dharma is the aim of righteousness. Artha is the aim of wealth and prosperity. Kama is the aim of enjoyment and moksha is liberation of the ways of the world. Music in Hinduism, from the earliest times was a source of not only moral but also spiritual achievement. The process of learning to play music is comparable to traditional Hindu spiritual discipline. There are 3 key elements to spiritual discipline that relate to music. First is the guru or disciple succession, meaning that one becomes a disciple of what he is learning. Second is vinaya or humility. Third is regular and disciplined practice. Hindu music is called sangeet and is associated with heavenly singers called Ghandharvas. The oldest Hindu musical texts were called Sana Veda, which had melodies that were used to in reciting hymns. Today music in Hindu worship consists of bhajan (hymns) and kirtan (chanting of mantras). Instruments used commonly in Hindu worship are drums (tabla and mridangas), the manjira (small hand cymbals), and the harmonium. Flute, vina, and sitar are also used in worship music. Predominantly, music heard on radios in India is â€Å"cine music†, or Indian pop music. A majority of these songs are from hit movies, and most movies in India are musicals. Songs from these musicals are a bizarre blend of eastern and western music. Characteristically, they involve choppy, hyperactive melodies, built around oriental scales, with a nasal singer. The rhythms sometimes are Latin, and the accompaniment can include trap set, organs, guitars, violins, bongos, traditional sitar and tabla, bamboo flute, and xylophones. Folk musicians and street performers play music that can be traditional folk music, like snake charmers using punjis or a gourd and reed bagpipe, or, it can have a slight western influence, using western instruments and ideas. Generally, all other music is connected with forms of worship. Seemingly, Indian music for worship and popular music doesn’t overlap. Principally, Hindu beliefs disagree with some forms of modern and popular music, esp ecially where western music is concerned. Daoism, or Taoism, is commonly practiced in China, and usually, if one is not Buddhist, then he is likely to be Taoist. Music in Daoism is said to reflect the pursuit of longevity and noninterference, which are two important principles of the Taoist belief. Melodies are solemn and peaceful, as well as seclusive and serene, as to exaggerate the religious atmosphere. Mostly Taoist music is calming and sets the mood and mindset for worship. Each day there are drum calls for morning and evening rituals. Music that is performed in both the morning and evening ritual is called pure and clear tune. It is performed to accompany recitation of scriptures. Its purpose is to purify the mind in preparation for cultivation of the scriptures. Other than everyday ritual, music is primarily used in Taoist worship for the praise of immortals and gods, praying for the blessing of the gods, releasing purgatory of the departed and practicing ascetics. Taoist music has undergone much change over the centuries. Music in Daoism was first utilized in the Southern and Northern Dynasties of China (420-589 CE). Original percussion used in worship included an L-shaped musical stone, bells, and drums. By the Five Dynasties period (907-1279 CE), wind and plucked instruments were added to the mix. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE) string music was added to worship. With the Qing Dynasty (1368-1644 CE), Taoist music was standardized by imperial orders. Generally Taoist music today consists of two parts: vocal music and instrumental music. Vocal music can include vocal solos as well as unison singing. Instrumental music includes solo instruments as well as group playing. Both vocal and instrumental music is used as accompaniment to recitations as well as rituals and calls to worship. Buddhism is the largest religious sect of not only China but a large number of India’s population also practices Buddhism. Music is a large part of Buddhist teaching. In the Amitabha Sutra, nature sings its own melodies and harmonies with the breeze, and heavenly singing and chanting can be heard day and night. Buddhists believe that when one hears these sounds they become mindful of the Buddha, the Dharma, and the Sangha. In Buddhism, sutras are sing as hymns and other songs are sung to praise the virtues of the Buddhas. Seemingly these songs have brought forth and purified many disciples of the Buddha. Buddhist believe that beautiful music will soften people’s hearts and in return, their minds are more receptive and easier to educate and transform. Therefore, music has been brought forth as a type of ceremonial offering made to the Buddha. Also, music is used in various forms for ceremonies including weddings and funerals. Buddhist music has undergone much development as it spread throughout Asia. From earliest times in India, Buddhist music began to include copper gongs, drums, flutes, conch horns and harps in its ceremonial music. When Buddhism was first introduced in China, focus was mainly on the translation between languages. This hindered the use of traditional hymns of India Buddhism. Consequently, monastics recomposed and adapted folk songs and court songs for royalty to create a Chinese Buddhist musical tradition. Today, traditional Buddhist hymns are performed alongside traditional Chinese music, as well as popular and western types of music like orchestras and small ensembles. China is the most populous country on the Earth with 1.3 billion people. For most of its history, China has been ruled by dynasties. Music has been regarded as an important part of political life, as it can be used to reflect and influence their ideals on Chinese order. When China came under the Nationalist Party, music was a key component of the reformation of Chinese social and cultural life. Mostly China has a kept a clear line between yayue, which is refined and elegant art music of the court and rituals, and suyue, common entertainment and folk music. Religious music, however, has proponents of each type of music, which makes it a common bond between the two aspects of Chinese music. Generally religious music does not affect the way mainstream music is played and listened to. Rather, the Buddhists and Taoists use influences of modern and mainstream music in their religious practice and rituals to attract and appeal new believers. Venerable Master Taixu of the Buddhist religion once said â€Å"Music gives the people of a society a means by which they can better communicate their moods and feelings with each other†¦For society to achieve some degree of integration, it is essential to be able to communicate and understand each other’s moods and feelings and as a result establish a sense of unity. This is one of the important functions of music.† Music today, either in religious or secular settings, undoubtedly influences the way people live their lives in Asia. Many achieve a balance between music of both worlds and, in return, reap the benefits of entertainment and spiritual comforts. Music is an important means by which Indian and Chinese peoples convey thoughts, beliefs, principles and feelings. Master Taixu also said â€Å"The capacity of music to capture people’s attention, touch then deeply, and tug at their heartstrings makes it one of the most beautiful forms of human expressions.† Research Papers on Influence of Music in the Major Religions of AsiaHip-Hop is ArtWhere Wild and West MeetCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionPETSTEL analysis of IndiaAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementGenetic EngineeringRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsBringing Democracy to Africa

Biography of William Morris, Arts and Crafts Pioneer

Biography of William Morris, Arts and Crafts Pioneer William Morris (March 24, 1834–Oct. 3, 1896) was an artist, designer, poet, craftsman, and political writer who had a major impact on the fashions and ideologies of Victorian Britain and the English Arts and Crafts Movement. He also had a profound influence on building design, but hes better known today for his textile designs, which have been repurposed as wallpaper and wrapping paper. Fast Facts: William Morris Known For: Leader of Arts and Crafts MovementBorn: March 24, 1834 in Walthamstow, EnglandParents: William Morris Sr., Emma Shelton MorrisDied: Oct. 3, 1896 in Hammersmith, EnglandEducation: Marlborough and Exeter collegesPublished Works: The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems, The Life and Death of Jason, The Earthly ParadiseSpouse: Jane Burden MorrisChildren: Jenny Morris, May MorrisNotable Quote: If you want a golden rule that will fit everything, this is it: Have nothing in your houses that you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful. Early Life William Morris was born on March 24, 1834, in Walthamstow, England. He was the third child of William Morris Sr. and Emma Shelton Morris, though his two older siblings died in infancy, leaving him the eldest. Eight survived into adulthood. William Sr. was a successful senior partner at brokers firm. He enjoyed an idyllic childhood in the countryside, playing with his siblings, reading books, writing, and showing an early interest in nature and storytelling.  His love of the natural world would have a growing influence on his later work. At an early age he was attracted to all the trappings of the medieval period. At 4 he began reading Sir Walter Scotts  Waverley  novels, which he finished by the time he was 9. His father gave him a pony and a miniature suit of armor and, dressed as a tiny knight, he went off on long quests into the nearby forest. College Morris attended Marlborough and Exeter colleges, where he met painter Edward Burne-Jones and poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti, forming a group known as the Brotherhood, or the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. They shared a love of poetry, the Middle Ages, and Gothic architecture, and they read the works of philosopher John Ruskin. They also developed an interest in the Gothic Revival architectural style. This wasnt entirely an academic or social brotherhood; they were inspired by Ruskins writings. The Industrial Revolution that began in Britain had turned the country into something unrecognizable to the young men. Ruskin wrote about societys ills in books such as The Seven Lamps of Architecture and The Stones of Venice. The group discussed Ruskins themes about the impacts of industrialization: how machines dehumanize, how industrialization ruins the environment, and how mass production creates shoddy, unnatural objects. The group believed that the artistry and honesty in handcrafted materials were missing in British machine-made goods. They longed for an earlier time. Painting Visits to the continent spent touring cathedrals and museums solidified Morris love of medieval art. Rossetti persuaded him to give up architecture for painting, and they joined a band of friends decorating the walls of the Oxford Union with scenes from the  Arthurian legend  based on  Le Morte dArthur  by 15th century English writer  Sir Thomas Malory. Morris also wrote much poetry during this time. For a painting of Guinevere, he used as his model Jane Burden, the daughter of an Oxford groom. They married in 1859. Architecture and Design After receiving his degree in 1856, Morris took a job in the Oxford office of G.E. Street, a Gothic Revivalist architect. That year he financed the first 12 monthly issues of  The Oxford and Cambridge Magazine, where a number of his poems were printed. Two years later, many of these poems were reprinted in his first published work  The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems. Morris commissioned Philip Webb, an architect he had met in Street’s office, to build a home for him and his wife. It was called the  Red House because it was to be built of red brick instead of the more fashionable stucco. They lived there from 1860 to 1865. The house, a grand yet simple structure, exemplified the Arts and Crafts philosophy inside and out, with craftsman-like workmanship and traditional, unornamented design. Other notable interiors by Morris include the 1866 Armoury and Tapestry Room at St. James Palace and the 1867 Green Dining Room at the Victoria and Albert Museum. Fine Art Workmen As Morris and his friends were furnishing and decorating the house, they decided to start an association of â€Å"fine art workmen,† which in April 1861 became the firm of  Morris, Marshall, Faulkner Co. Other members of the firm were painter  Ford Madox Brown, Rossetti, Webb, and Burne-Jones. The group of like-minded artists and craftsmen responding to the shoddy practices of Victorian manufacturing became highly fashionable and much in demand, profoundly influencing interior decoration throughout the Victorian period. At the International Exhibition of 1862, the group exhibited stained glass, furniture, and embroideries, leading to commissions to decorate several new churches. The pinnacle  of the firm’s decorative work was a series of stained-glass windows designed by Burne-Jones for Jesus College Chapel, Cambridge, with the ceiling painted by Morris and Webb. Morris designed many other windows, for domestic and  ecclesiastical  use, as well as tapestries, wallpaper, fabrics, and furniture. Other Pursuits He hadnt given up on poetry. Morris first fame as a poet came with the romantic narrative  The Life and Death of Jason  (1867), followed by  The Earthly Paradise  (1868-1870), a series of narrative poems based on classical and medieval sources. In 1875, Morris assumed total control of the fine art workmen company, which was renamed Morris Co. It remained in business until 1940, its longevity a testament to the success of Morris’ designs. By 1877, Morris and Webb had also established the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB), a historic preservation organization. Morris explained its purposes in the SPAB Manifesto: to put Protection in the place of Restoration...to treat our ancient buildings as monuments of a bygone art. One of the most exquisite tapestries produced by Morris company was The Woodpecker, designed entirely by Morris. The tapestry, woven by William Knight and William Sleath, was shown at the Arts and Crafts Society Exhibition in 1888. Other patterns by Morris include Tulip and Willow Pattern, 1873, and Acanthus Pattern, 1879–81. Later in his life, Morris poured his energies into political writing. He was initially against the aggressive foreign policy of Conservative Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli, supporting Liberal Party leader William Gladstone. However, Morris became disillusioned after the 1880 election. He began writing for the Socialist Party and participated in socialist demonstrations. Death Morris and his wife were happiest together during the first 10 years of their marriage, but since a divorce was inconceivable at the time, they lived together until his death. Exhausted by his many activities, Morris bean to feel his energy waning. A voyage to Norway in the summer of 1896 failed to revive him, and he died shortly after returning home, in Hammersmith, England, on Oct. 3, 1896. He was buried under a simple gravestone designed by Webb. Legacy Morris is now regarded as a modern visionary thinker, though he turned from what he called â€Å"the dull squalor of civilization† to historical romance,  myth, and epic. Following Ruskin, Morris defined beauty in art as the result of man’s pleasure in his work. To Morris, art included the whole man-made  environment. In his own time he  was best known as the author of  The Earthly Paradise  and for his designs for wallpapers, textiles, and carpets. Since the mid-20th century, Morris has been celebrated as a designer and craftsman. Future generations may esteem him more as a social and moral critic, a pioneer of the society of equality. Sources Morris, William. The Collected Works of William Morris: Volume 5. The Earthly Paradise: a Poem (Part 3). Paperback, Adamant Media Corporation, November 28, 2000.Morris, William. The Defence of Guenevere and Other Poems. Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, May 11, 2012.Ruskin, John. The Seven Lamps of Architecture. Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, April 18, 2011.Ruskin, John. The Stones of Venice. J. G. Links, Kindle Edition, Neeland Media LLC, July 1, 2004.William Morris: British Artist and Author. Encyclopedia Britannica.William Morris Biography. Thefamouspeople.com.About William Morris.The William Morris Society.William Morris: A Brief Biography. Victorianweb.org.

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

Research Paper Example This paper explores attitude and concentration as two main elements that constitute professionalism in the hospitality industry. Attitude is a key factor in professionalism, and auspiciously, it is controllable. It denotes a person’s opinion towards a profession, and it is from this opinion that the character of a person is confessed. Every activity a person executes in the course of his hospitality career is a reflection of his or her attitude, such as the manner in which one relates with guests, coworkers, and customers. Being in control of one’s attitude is beneficial since one can develop a healthy attitude and sincere respect for the people one serves or works with, rather than seeing them as a necessary evil. A positive attitude will make the customers to respond positively, as well. In addition, the concentration of a person on a given task is a sure way of exhibiting professionalism. Concentration refers to being adept on what to do and at what time. Intrinsically, effective concentration involves the garnering of knowledge on what it takes to get a given task done. As Longstreet maintains, â€Å"There is no question that concentration takes practice† (Longstreet, 2013, P. 43). Practice is required to ensure that the actions and the decision making of a person are in harmony with each other. Naturally, the mind has the ability of carrying out several tasks simultaneously and hence causing a person’s concentration to disperse. However, through practice, a professional gets to learn on how to control his or her attention, which leads to effective self-control, a requisite skill in professionalism. In conclusion, each person working in the hospitality industry should be committed to being a professional and hence instancing growth in the industry. Through effective management of the controllable intangibles, such as attitude and